xcи(15ƪ)
xijһƷһ˲ĵw@rбҪһƪxˣF(xin)ǷxһIĪչСxcиHϣ܉ҡ
xcи1
һoHĴϣһж@Сƽ@ƽĴϰl(f)һƽĹ¡
@һLrg~lR^ĝO@һcȻ¸ҵĝO@Ҳһ挦ĝO
ƽֲƽ
Bm(x)ʮ]в~ˣڱ˵һʧߡRϝO]\^һιĄԼԼ߀ēPKС(zhn)˂Ҋ¸cg
xˮRȕrԓһ겻ԓ¸ҵ挦Ŀy
˳ɹ(jng)סȌ`ĥZ@¸ҵ˽ʥ
ǵģ˂ʥfǡʧKʧfϝOdzMlЛ]ʧأҪ挦ʧ҂Ƿʰc¸ȥ挦
҂.ֺ·L@҂挦ʧr҂ԓξ҂x^߀¸Ǵ_ġ¸
ʧȥ˾˵ķL͕ʧȥۜɳĮʧȥwɳĿ͕ʧȥ^ֻÃcһһLҲʧȥ˴ڵărֵ
ġcĹxҪĥZ挦ĥyʧ҂ԓһ겻¸ҵ挦҂ƽģ҂Ŭ(zhn)y^Dzƽ
xcи2
WУ̖Hӹxώϲgc]҂ؼxҺ͋һxҺġcµ鹝(ji)䌍sһªBm(x)ʮ춼]в~rKڵڰʮĕrһlR~@λc'R~(jng)^˃ҹD^˽KԸԃ˴R~˅sڷ;һl~uֻһlR~Ě˸ۿ¾˺҅s֪X˕L
һOBm(x)ʮ춼]в~f]ʧȥ@һNԳֺ"ù\"ݚ־f\ĈČ឵˴R~~Ҳݚ~汻~ߕr߀еӣ߀д߀ж̹ñMһֶΓһlһl~M@λֻ~^~βһlһӵļһʧһ"Ӳh""˲Ǟʧ"@ԒþõҵĶ߅푡_ʼ˼ԼDzDZW^ٴΣ
ÿԇһδʧrʧҵӲҌԼʧȥģXԼͲnjW挦`rҲеԱųԏĺ͋xcҵđB(ti)Ȱl(f)˴DĄӸ(zhn)ңҵķvώƽՌ҂Ą־ԓԼһҪȻô֪Լж(yu)㣿
һԏϝOXúѡֻҪŬWɿ͕߷ֿܕǗlR~һӲõǟoՓҶԓʧȥrң]~҇½Zҵĸ߷ԺҪMĵ؞Լ^MMź͈g^m(x)ǰM
xcи3
٣xҺСfcʮСf˵־ҶôˑԼ롣
ЌԞһΪԳ~rһl~sρŰl(f)F(xin)һlԼ߀ҪöһlR~֪@l~ρŗR~Ăڵ.ѪζˎחlI~߀DzԸŗѴ~؝OMֻʣһǼܡ
X˺܈ԏҺ~ L҅sԏ挦xӱxŗͬOȣһֻӱܵ˲֪ʲôǴ
һҲ뱳ҾͰҪĕڌWУصfڌWУfȥfҲȥқ]kͲf鿼ԇxʧȥĻώuĸָ؟Աԗ@NrIԓϝO־͈ԏĺxϕֻúͰְһȥ҂ڸв֪ϧǰһС
ʲôӵĴۺʧţֻҪ뵽ǂϝOҕ挦yʹ
xcи4
g˳䌍Լx˺Ʒc@ĺǰһֱ뿴F(xin)ڽK˕rgx@
cv˹ŰһɣρϝOһ˳~һo@һloȾR~Dyv߀퓌ʳ~˽(jng)vˏδ(jng)ܵDyYǴR~~]в~ңֻ~Ǽ@ƪСff'ԒoҺܶʾһ˲Ҫġ˱MԱsܱ@ԓǡcʾ҂ܷJֻҪ˾ͶȱֻҪ҂JԼȱݲŬȥ(zhn)oՓ҂Dzһl~߀һչǼֻҪ҂?yu)ԼŬ^^^҂һ҂Ҫ֪^̱ȽYҪµĽYβF(xin)һZֵкϣ^˲~I(y)X˵ďȺͲľҲֵ҂
coĆʾL҂ţ囶Ԕ҂Ҫ(jng)סy¸ԼurƷfһҴԽ^ıM^δ֪Ĵ^ϑҒһmȻ(jng)LꄃgsfGoȵãһĂWWl(f)⡪ԽOҪ@ԒԼ¸Լ
xcи5
pp@cҲ˼wfǧ@ʹ˲ԓκyԓMԼŬcеĥyϵĶcҪǹŰϝOʥBm(x)ʮ]~eĝOʧԳֲиKڵڰʮ឵һlR~R~СںŽƣMСһ߅ښwһ~uñMһֶǻذ߅r߀ֻʣһ~ǼܡʲôԳLjԏ־NJ^cԳnjF(xin)\IJʡZԳɔՓӢֵء
ŴɽɽȻIӌOɽʹ挦˵ijSҲgԼӌOOoFMҲKЄɽɽʮһo@ʮıЦ˛]зŗԳcR~ֱѪԳcǰ퓌ԵһȺ(zhn)GС۔˝OˈԳЈԳ߀ҲDzȱġҿϝO룺@x̫ҲSڸh'طи~rҲижl(f)mȻϝOѽ(jng)һЩ~]аڬF(xin)hĿҪ˛]⣬xڬF(xin)ôǗlR~أ
ڬF(xin)yyҪҪ¸挦ЈԳֲиľʧȡӖʧҲ]Pϵʧ˳ɹ֮ĸ@λϝOҲڽ(jng)v84ʧڵ85·L˳ɹϲҪ⣬ҪԳҪԏ
xcи6
xˡc@Һ 1954 @ZؐČW˹f^cһoȺƷһNoɿܵ҂һ^pһ¡
@Сf˹ʥǹŰ͵һϝOcһRZֵСк꽻 84 ʥ綼]឵һl~ 85 죬ϝOQhĵطK឵һlR~ͬ~˃һҹKڰѴ~ڴ߅ڷص·˳Ⱥ~ʹ┵(sh)c~չ_ҵIJ~ܳԵⶼˣYϻȥֻһ~Ǽ
mȻʧc~^бF(xin)˳F(xin)һNɱľϵĄfһصӲhԼЄԏӲhľ
˛]бκyMԼŬcеĥyϵ.f^һyԒһ˲Ҫosܴyrһܱۉһ˵һвܛ]ʧ҂܉ʧЫ@ȡĽ(jng)l(f)F(xin)ɹʧͨɹıؽ(jng)֮·DzǏʧЫ@ȡի@^ʧdzɹ֮ĸydž
҂ҪW@NЄӁԏӲhľһNoֹĵ·LDyҳMֻҪԼ¸Bһwŵȥӭ(zhn)hһĄߣ
xcи7
ppϡc@Ҳ˼wfǧSh?jng)ӿȵĴ˹ʥˡϟoyֻˡ
cҪvǹŰϝOʥBm(x)84]в~r£KڪһlR~@l~̫˲ҹŽƣMOڴһ߅w;~uc~չ_IJظۿڕrֻʣ~^~βһl~
ϝO@NԳֲиŵľyֵ҂WmȻ]ܰR~лظۿڣڄe˿ʧHɹ
ZԳɔՓӢLjԏ־¸ҵľӢ۵Оdɫ
һԣ˲ҪԱԱ@ԒrгϝO¸ҵ־
y(tng)ֿһ˟o(sh)ʧʹ^1832ʧI(y)(jng)^13θxȻ12θxʧԛ]зŗ^m(x)Գ֡һо1860`rֿϽKڮxy(tng)Kڳɹ@һôd^飬ŬKڵõ˻؈ɽˮʯFƳᘡߡȵȣζ־¾ɡ
yy҂鿼ԇʧʧԼʧȥҲSѵıѶԏxˡc҂ϝOXԼIJdž}l]ʧ^ҪǏʧeO挦ҵʧԭ
ҿϝO룺@x̫ҲSڸhĵطи~rижl(f)mȻϝOѽ(jng)һЩ~]аڬF(xin) hĿˡ҂ȡһccɿմմϲΣ]Њ^Ŀôɹأʧdzɹ֮ĸ@ԒϝO84ʧڵ85Εr˴~KڇL˳ɹϲ
Ўز ҂ҪȫԸԳֲиȫµòȥ(zhn)ųɹbh
xcи8
Ԓf:xӹPīɞxԲʲôrֻҪҴ_߅͕ʂPͱӡҞ?gu)һc
@v˹Ű͵һɣ၆ϝOһ˳~һo@84֮឵һloȾR~
ɣ၆prdzɫ(jng)һ˱ِһһҹKڑ(zhn)ˌ꣬ľͷǰһ˹ªסں߅ªСé
һΕrgϝOԳС~B84죬һl~Ҳ]вһZֵкӿǸһһZֵĸĸJ^\ԸӴһlȻͲl~ÿҊ^ÿմwdzyҪÖ|
ͺ꽻^̕Ӳ~麢ӺܐܶO˶^~_ЦZֵ^õĝOOHǞ˒XǰͬۺõI(y)
˺ͺsڶҲǵ85һһҹѺ̤¹ȥѺ˷ֳ˃ɗlۺԼxĺ
߀]^ѽ(jng)~Dɣ၆ĿDួzĕrҊ¶ˮһGɫӸˮඨ@һl~@Ҫ(zhn)ěQ
@ˏā]Ҋ^Ҳ] f^ıĴ߀LӢߵһl~~ĄŷdzСƯҹ@ҹн(jng)vˏδ(jng)ܵDyKڰѴ~˩ڴ^Ȼ@rs~c~MYR~~Թϻؼҵֻʣһdd~ǼܺһĂ
MС˻صC˂ҊԴToȵİɫ~Ҷ@@ɣ၆
ڶӁ^Ҋƣ˯ѕr^сӽoһvvĿs^һȥ~f߀кܶ|ҪWxȥ^˯։ҊĪ{ӡ
Jɣ၆Ǻе'˵ԏʴȡMʹĽǶʧ挦D\ȻǾϵďߣǡӲhӡӲhӡǺƷн(jng)F(xin)}ҲƷгеĉͶ\rȻԏֱǰҕwMʧs˵ߵLȡ
Pڄ(chung)һıɽͨ˷֮߶]ˮҪ٬F(xin)¶ˮϵİ˷֮һđԓoxȥ˼
xcи9
|xԊ՜Yf^ʢ겻فһyٳrq²ˡڬF(xin)аһλ}ӛ
ǺζˇLđ֭SBζҲȻƫPнLđ֪ζҪL֮ιԄ־ҲСභ١ĥ̡(zh)ĸԸ囶uK㲡˱ɞһNR硣һNĿ_һNR磬mq֮֮O֮OҲx֮Ҳͱҿ^ܶҲەȻ֪xĿc
ٵĿexˡcҌW˺֪ܶRcСreȥǸFȵС˵M˳ݣ˵opؼЕr˾һl~mȻƣMǽ^͝O˵wusСLe۵Ľ(jng)ͼɴʹܲ~
ͨ^ԼKһlR~~ôĴ֪Լ^ķž(jng)^ҹ~߀ôľ˺Ըŗţһ˲Ǟʧһ˿Աܱ
eccȻ.҂F(xin)ֻRһЩWϵĴۣcϝOֻСҊѽ(jng)մMOƤwҲѽ(jng)۵ꖹcƠĝOҲܵʲôLԼfСҲ´СǷN]зŗϣǂСкİȥ^ȾȻӭһ|ꖹ~oՓЛ]ի@Գֳ~@ֻҪ~\Dz~ѽ(jng)ɞһһNӛһβ~ץһl~ڻظ۵·~Ȼ~溴l(wi)ԼÁĄڄӹmȻǗl~~Թֻʣ°ɫĹǼϝOǷNԔľmȻʧ¸ȥǷNОs҂ԓWġ
ߺ˲١ӲhcڵȥһЕrձƵrͻˡӲhǺʽӢxٝ衣ďݵĶбⲻʧ\҂¸ҵ挦@ЩJݔʹʧҲҪփ(yu)ߵL
ĕrҊ˪{ƪ(ni)ݣsMҪһ~YoһCһںǏߵC
xcи10
eo£SַһcͶMȥĕrҰl(f)F(xin)ѽ(jng)Уo
eϲg@˹ʥ84]в~r£ȻŗKһlR~mȻەrֻʣ~^~βһlұԳֲиľ۷ˡɴ˳˼
ӛ꼉ĕro҈˹Ź~_ʼҌ@Tn̳MdȤ춼Ҫһ²Ͳˡɾö֮ҌЩζa(chn)˅wXÿ춼һӵĖ|ֱMrgÿ춼ҪڋćZ߶oεȥһ]dȤôú@ӣҲúþnώuԹԽeԽֱһl(f)ˣڛ]koāҵֻЃɂ֡ŗ
ԏxˡcҰl(f)F(xin)ȫȫe韩x˷ŗʹҺĪһWͬWF(xin)ڶѽ(jng)żˣF(xin)ڵҶôrx^F(xin)߀rЈ˹Ź~
@Ժÿ춼ڊ^ؾ٣ְ䪄ώҲPҸЄȥWŹ~е'ʥҲʹǰMIJ
Ǵ΅RݳrҲLˈԳֵ^һһôɴָˮһAaB؞ֲۣF(xin)[һ˵Ĺ ^ҵrl(f)ꇼҵҼӵȺ҄ˣԳ־Ą
@ʥʹҲǰMŹ~^~ȥҐۡcۈԳֵ˹ʥ
xcи11
˂ٝp˵ͬrǷҲעǗlֻʣǼܵ~ҲǂصӲh~֮ʮԲȣsȻܺ⣬һֱԳֵһОlܳһl~ˣ(sh)MӲhЄښvʷ'Lϕ˝صһPT̷Լol(wi)һҵQηDyUڿ֪·Gؼ_سһlͨƼ֮ČVҲSfЩֻһƽ푪ˡô^ѩ}}֮roݔ\YF·ӵܱ^Rrҹ^ڵһt(y)oˆT^eͬcW\rЩĬĬI־ԸҪԞ@Щeжôy¸ҵȥ挦ȥŬӢӲh
ٻص߅ɣ҂ȥǰMsڵ_ɹ·yأǰһƬãż҂?ni)ССijɾsϲͬrҪ̎yŗ߀LjԳo(sh)˿sҲζʧԳȥҲSɹԼŬ^^DŽԣɹֻʧѽ(jng)ҪrֵŬͬrwF(xin)ҪʧhҪŗϣԳֵֻ@ӣЙCҊ
(lin)ϵһywб_ĺx@Ӳh200Ƭ鏗ƬϥrҲYѪYy@ôļһϕڲc\Լһȥԏ@һďֻܱݚܱ
xcи12
һԒټlښeء~@һһB(yng)һҲǺǾҲ^ɱԼ
ǰJ˵DŽС@cֵ࣬ккϤĞ룬@һcx@Ԓw
˿ԱܱǡcJ}cһwӲhǏӲıжġcx
@һ݅~ĝOֱ~ٽ\ĕr߀ҪCǟoȳɫĝOˣg(jng)S҈ԏԵÿпࡣһ;һ
Ҋ~֮ǰC콛(jng)x棬ˮÝO˵Cā^
ֱc~ֺ~ă(yu)cϧһ˴~߀ǰ@F˵һθе˫C^
㲻ֻǞ~uŚ롣ǞԼǂOŚϧ߀ǐϧϧôͲ^^
@^ҵXx挍ԼһΡԭһǞ˰ݝO@һɫā]Լ^O˵ĈԏԿc~ĄKһ̓ö挍
҂Ҳ麢ӵĕr҂Լġ҂ɞώՆT̎......w҂ڸI(y)ߵøҪr߀Ҫe˺͂Լ@wġ֮ʹࡱ҂ڞԼ`~ƣMֱһ\кK;֪
ʧȥ~˱ˡmȻʧҵpɻؼҵ·
֪ԼF(xin)ڽKڴҟoaشβl(f)F(xin)ǔXһ˴Ľӿף߀ƶѲÃɼ磬С˚w·F(xin)phhغУo˼ҲoСF(xin)fĮPֻMƽ(wn)?sh)ذСظȥҹg~uһϓwмһ˲Hƶ⣬ǟoPֻעС߅hݶƽ(wn)
ǰ˿ԲֶҺoԸǣ˅sԼ֮Իڣٱ\ĺʥĸ(jng)ړCԼď˳Jʧҵؼҵ·
xcи13
rώI҂Wˡct@ƪnҸ|
ώ҂һԒfnĵă(ni)ݡһλʮһÿ궬춼ȥιtt`҂ּƷζnеһЩӐot˵ĂwF(xin)Щӵһһ
W@һnrώ҂ˡ܊Ȯӡ@ƪn@ƪnĸwF(xin)ԪҲԼĐ@һ}(ni)ǣ܊ȮӵӖTһΑ_˺ӺĴ˲е.ˡ
σƪnҌWˣҲһԼĐۺ҂ԓƴǘӵԒҲϲgɞѣ
xcи14
xˡc@СfСfһ(jng)ӲhһʥϝOһo@84Kh឵һloȾR~
@l~dzҺСƯҹ@ҹн(jng)vˏδ(jng)ܵDyKڰѴ~˩ڴȻ@rs~Ⱥc~֮gMYR~߀DZ~Թϻؼҵֻһdd~^
ҿϝOһʧСf˵Ԓfһ˲Ҫġ˿Աܱ@ЩԒҸ|֪@Ҳǡc@Ҫʾĵ
oɷJ˶ȱһ˳J@ȱݲŬȥ(zhn)ĕrһѽ(jng)(zhn)Լȱݵׅf(xi)ĵϝO@һmȻͨ˿o~Jһ_ʼ͛]]R~]~ׅf(xi)ͶǏ.wԼĘOϝO@ӵһһεO(zhn)Խ@OһδΔUһδΰѸ(zhn)[ǰ
·ጢ¶·LDyMֻҪԼ¸Bһwŵȥӭ(zhn)͌hһĄ
xcи15
һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô¡@x^ctX˵һ
ctһҪ˔(sh)ʮһյܵxҶʮĴotͲct顣tsԸ˵Ĉˣ?yu)`Ԅ˵ĈKYȫ
tЅǑc㣬һľǼttÿԪݽһ϶ÁotIɣԼΨһݳƷÿëX㟟ԼB܇Ҳÿͽ
ЩtҲxļ?yu)QPw`f˲ːۺttҲ
xctҲһƪnֽɫ_ӡĺһҶА߀˂һ㶼JһNUĄ@ƪ s҂չF(xin)˺ĐcҊcһҲиx
̼B(yng)ֻɐ۵С؈ƽrҽ(jng)ˣιóԵʳҲHһڿҕС؈u[^Hǵſҵ˯ˣȫo֮
Ҳи҂?ni)ֻкúõƴ@ЩС`ŕه҂ه߄(chung)õE҂ʹȻҲx_@ЩtǴȻõľ
Գëëx܉Ӽɵw裻ԳСϪ܉ε{Գƽ`܉F(xin)_ijɹ֮Сxˡc@ٴ֪ˈԳ@һNFľПoF
@ҪʥϝOڰʮ(ni)һo@ڵڰʮrԳ~һloȵ~ȴ߀Lɳߣ~dzСںh˃ҹLĎ(jng)vδ(jng)ܵĿKڰ~˩ڴ^Ȼȥ;Ѕs~uc~ƴϻȥąsһ~Ǽܺһõ˂ıP
һ˲ҪԱԱǵ@ӛȥĩԇ]ҾnjԼ]ώZL،fһˌԼҪҪһζȥuȥʹ]пҲҪмȡʧĽӖώfÿһ䶼ڴҵ`¶QһҪ{ԼŬ@úóɿԇǰJԓxxԓıyҲҪЩױԇrЅs߀гu뷨ھo֛]ڶֻԇJnrҲJ vrPӛԇr־]s@ο89.5mȻxԼĿ߀Щxֻ_̤زŰĴԺ_ʼ(wn)ˡԼĬĬ룺@ǹؓ˰@ÿ˶ʧĕrҪʧ^վeOȥ挦ȥʧĸԭҸ
@ҵľþòƽoԺL·У¸ҵһɹĴTȥ
ҲҪ^ʥϝOǘӣԳֵŗƣɽFˮMɟo·һԳֵǟoFģֻҪԳֶ]ʲô܉ǰMIJһҪԳȥ
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